Comprehensive Storm Damage Inspection Guide: Roof, Home Interior, and Exterior
Storms can wreak havoc on a home, leaving behind both visible and hidden damage. To ensure that every potential issue is addressed, a thorough inspection is necessary. Andy L Davis Inc., based in Savannah, GA, has developed a detailed approach to storm damage assessments. This guide provides a 20-point roof storm damage inspection checklist, a home interior checklist, and an exterior storm damage checklist to help homeowners recover quickly and efficiently.
20-Point Roof Storm Damage Inspection Checklist
Your roof is the first line of defense against storms, and it often suffers the most damage. Inspecting your roof after a storm is crucial to preventing further issues like leaks, mold, or structural damage. Andy L Davis Inc. recommends a detailed inspection that covers every part of your roof. Here’s their 20-point checklist for roof storm damage:
Check for Missing or Damaged Shingles - Shingles are often the most affected part of the roof after a storm. Look for missing, cracked, or curled shingles. Even a few missing shingles can expose your home to water damage.
Inspect for Granule Loss - Granules on shingles protect your roof from the sun. If you find large amounts of granules in gutters or around the property, it’s a sign of storm damage.
Look for Dents or Punctures in Metal Components - Metal components like vents, flashing, and gutters can get dented or punctured by hail or debris. These need to be repaired to maintain the roof’s integrity.
Examine Roof Valleys for Debris - Roof valleys are particularly vulnerable as they funnel water off the roof. Check for debris accumulation that could cause water pooling and eventual leaks.
Inspect Flashing for Lifting or Damage - Flashing around chimneys, skylights, and vents should be securely in place. Damaged or lifted flashing is a common entry point for water.
Look for Broken or Cracked Tiles - In homes with tile roofs, broken or cracked tiles can lead to significant water damage. Always check for displaced or damaged tiles.
Check the Gutter System - Gutters often get clogged or damaged during a storm. Ensure that gutters are intact, properly aligned, and free of debris to allow for proper drainage.
Inspect Roof Decking for Soft Spots - Soft spots in the roof decking may indicate water damage beneath the shingles. This is a sign that the integrity of the roof may be compromised.
Check for Signs of Water Infiltration Inside the Attic - Inspect the attic for any signs of leaks, including water stains, mold, or a damp smell. Any moisture in the attic points to a roofing issue.
Look for Loose or Displaced Ridge Caps - Ridge caps are critical for sealing the roof along the ridges. Look for any that have been shifted or blown off by high winds.
Evaluate the Roof for Sagging - Sagging areas indicate structural damage that must be addressed immediately to prevent a full roof collapse.
Inspect Skylights for Cracks or Leaks - Skylights are vulnerable during storms. Check for any cracks, leaks, or broken seals that could allow water inside your home.
Check the Roof’s Perimeter for Loose or Torn Materials - High winds can pull up the edges of the roof. Inspect the perimeter for loose or torn shingles or other materials that may have lifted.
Look for Hail Damage (Dings, Dents, and Cracks) - Hail can cause small dings or larger cracks in shingles, tiles, or metal roofing. Even minor hail damage can lead to leaks over time.
Inspect Chimneys for Cracks or Loose Bricks - The chimney can also suffer damage during a storm. Look for cracks, loose bricks, or damaged mortar that could allow water inside.
Check for Tree Damage - Inspect for branches or trees that may have fallen onto the roof. Even if there’s no immediate visible damage, the impact can weaken roof structures.
Examine Ventilation Systems - Proper roof ventilation is essential to prevent moisture buildup. Ensure that vents are intact and free from debris or damage.
Check the Attic Insulation for Dampness - Damp or waterlogged insulation indicates a roof leak that needs to be addressed immediately.
Inspect for Signs of Moss or Algae Growth - Moss or algae can cause long-term damage to the roofing material if not addressed. Their presence may be a result of water retention on the roof.
Assess Overall Roof Condition - Lastly, take a step back and assess the overall condition of the roof. Look for any signs of unevenness, discoloration, or any areas that appear different from the rest of the roof.
Home Interior Storm Damage Checklist
While the roof takes the brunt of the storm, damage to the interior of your home can also be significant. After a storm, it’s essential to inspect the inside of your home for signs of water infiltration, structural issues, or other storm-related damage. Use this interior storm damage checklist to ensure nothing is overlooked.
Check Ceilings and Walls for Water Stains - Water stains on ceilings and walls are a telltale sign of roof leaks. Any discoloration should be investigated promptly.
Inspect Windows for Leaks or Cracks - Strong winds can compromise the seals around windows. Look for cracks, broken seals, or water pooling on the windowsill.
Examine the Attic for Water Intrusion - The attic is one of the first places where water may enter. Check for dampness, mold growth, or wet insulation.
Look for Warped or Buckled Flooring - Water that seeps in through the roof or windows can cause wooden floors to warp. If you notice any buckling, it’s likely due to water damage.
Inspect Doors for Water Leaks - Doors, particularly exterior-facing ones, can develop gaps during a storm, allowing water to enter. Check for any signs of leakage or moisture near the base.
Check Electrical Systems for Short Circuits or Damage - Water and electricity don’t mix. After a storm, inspect your home’s electrical system for any signs of damage, short circuits, or flickering lights.
Look for Signs of Mold Growth - Mold can form quickly after water damage. Be on the lookout for any musty odors or visible mold growth on walls, ceilings, or in hidden spaces.
Examine Fireplaces and Chimneys for Leaks - The chimney and fireplace can also allow water into your home if damaged during a storm. Look for dampness or water pooling in these areas.
Test Heating and Cooling Systems - HVAC systems may be affected by storm damage, particularly if water has infiltrated the vents or ducts. Ensure your system is working properly after the storm.
Home Exterior Storm Damage Checklist - In addition to your roof and interior, your home’s exterior may have suffered damage during the storm. Walk around the perimeter of your home using this exterior checklist to ensure that everything is intact and functioning as it should.
Inspect Siding for Cracks, Holes, or Dents - The siding can take a beating during storms, especially with high winds or hail. Look for any cracks, dents, or holes that may allow water inside.
Check Gutters and Downspouts for Clogs or Damage - Gutters and downspouts are critical for directing water away from your home. Ensure they’re intact, securely fastened, and free of debris.
Look for Cracks in the Foundation - Storms can cause water to accumulate around the foundation, leading to cracks. Inspect the foundation for any signs of damage.
Examine Exterior Doors for Proper Sealing - Exterior doors can become damaged or misaligned during a storm, leading to water intrusion. Check that all doors are properly sealed and close securely.
Inspect Fences, Decks, and Porches for Damage - Your outdoor structures may have sustained damage during the storm. Check fences, decks, and porches for any signs of damage or instability.
Check for Tree Damage and Overhanging Branches - Fallen branches or trees can cause significant damage to your home’s exterior. Remove any debris and inspect the roof and siding for impact damage.
Look for Damage to Outdoor Lighting and Fixtures - Outdoor lighting and fixtures are often overlooked after a storm. Ensure they’re still functioning properly and haven’t been damaged by flying debris.
Inspect Driveways and Walkways for Cracks - Water can cause driveways and walkways to crack or shift. Look for any areas that may have been compromised during the storm.
Check for Damaged or Missing Shutters - Shutters protect your windows, but they can be damaged in high winds. Inspect them for any signs of damage or displacement.
Look for Pooling Water Around the House - Pooling water around the base of your home can lead to long-term foundation issues. Make sure the storm hasn’t caused water to accumulate in low areas around your property.
FAQs
How can I tell if my roof has storm damage?
What is the best way to check for interior water damage after a storm?
Why is it important to inspect the attic after a storm?
Can siding damage affect the inside of my home?
What should I do if I find cracks in my home’s foundation after a storm?
How soon after a storm should I have a professional inspection done?
Conclusion
Storm damage can be overwhelming, but with a thorough inspection, you can address problems before they escalate. Andy L Davis Inc., Savannah’s trusted contractor, recommends this comprehensive storm damage checklist to help safeguard your home’s roof, interior, and exterior. By following these steps, you can ensure your home remains secure and prevent costly repairs in the future.
Post written via AI. Approved by AJ Davis.